The dialogue between science and religion is one of the most prominent and
visible discourses of our time. The complex but enduring relationship between
the sciences and diverse world religions has now transformed itself into what
some are calling a new scholarly field of science and religion. This multifaceted
conversation has developed into a sustained and dynamic discourse with direct
implications for contemporary culture. This discourse affects all religions, in
both their intellectual and social dimensions. It also analyzes, supports, and
constrains the global impact of the sciences of our times.
The Encyclopedia of Science and Religion reflects the breathtaking scope and
pluralistic character of this ongoing dialogue. It is the most comprehensive work
of its kind, and it is designed to be accessible to a wide readership from high
school students to independent researchers and academics. Anyone fascinated by
the ever-evolving impact of the sciences on religious belief in a global context
will find the Encyclopedia a rich resource, for the historical relationship between
science and religion certainly ranges from harmony and mutual support to stormy
periods of intense conflict.
In the last two decades public awareness of and interest in this complex and
often contentious relationship between science and religion has reached an
unprecedented level. Courses in science and religion are now taught worldwide
at a great number of educational institutions. Centers for the study of science and
religion are actively pursuing the challenges and complexities of this dialogue;
local and international societies for science and religion have been, and are
being, established. There is also an exploding number of publications, journals,
newsletters, and papers. Most recently, the science and religion dialogue has
established an impressive new presence on the Internet.